City of Huntsville, Alabama

 


FLOOD MITIGATION PLAN

               

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

 

 

Q:  How many properties are in Huntsville floodways?

A:  749 addresses in Huntsville floodways

 

 

Q:  Will taxpayers have to buy all 749 properties?

A:  No.  We can buy some, make channel improvements and reduce the size of the floodway. 

 

 

Q:  Will you just buy properties and pave channels?

A:  No.  We buy properties, widen channels, and create additional greenways and parks.

 

 

 

Q:  What is open space planning?

A:  Open space planning is the rational selection of sites that should be preserved from

development.  These should not be limited to floodplains because some sites in the

watershed may be key to controlling runoff.

 

 

Q:  How will open space planning benefit residents?

A:  It keeps damage-prone development out of the floodplain and preserves

natural areas as parks and greenways.

 

 

 

Q:  Can a flood warning system work for Huntsville?

A:  Yes.  Other cities with watersheds that respond quickly to rainfall

have implemented flood warning systems.

 

 

Q:  How would a flood warning system work?

A:  D3 – Detect, Decide, Disseminate.  For Huntsville, rainfall forecasts and real time

rainfall data would be used with watershed models to determine when flooding is likely.

EMA would decide whether to issue a warning, then  the warning would be

disseminated to people in affected watersheds.

 

 

 

Q:  What is a watershed model?

A:  It is a computer model that predicts runoff and flooding in the watershed.

 

 

Q:  What good are watershed models?

A:  They are good for many things:

                       

a.  Improved flood maps

                       

b.  For assessing the impact of new development on downstream properties

                       

c.  Critical element of flood warning system

 

 

 

Q:  What is a stormwater utility?

A:  It is a user’s fee paid for handling stormwater.

 

 

Q:  I live on the mountain.  Why should I pay for flood mitigation for people

who bought homes in the floodplain?

A:  You produce stormwater that the City must handle.   Stormwater management has

an associated cost.  You produce sewage and pay for its disposal, you produce runoff

and should pay for its disposal.

 

 

Q:  How much are the fees for a stormwater utility?

A:  The Huntsville fee would be determined after a feasibility study, but we believe a

residential user fee would be in the range of $2 - $5 per month.  For example, Griffin, Georgia

a suburb of Atlanta charges $2.95 per month for a residential user.  For a City of 24,000 this

generates $1.2M per year.  This funding leveraged millions from other sources for stormwater projects. 

 

 

Q:  What cities use a utility to fund stormwater projects?

A:  Many cities do this including Chattanooga  and Birmingham.  The state of Florida has

more stormwater utilities than any other state.  Many communities, both larger and smaller

than Huntsville, have stormwater utilities.